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		<title><![CDATA[Forums - Ryan]]></title>
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			<title><![CDATA[Ryan's strategy]]></title>
			<link>http://rightwingers.org/forums/thread-121.html</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 12 Apr 2016 22:01:23 +0000</pubDate>
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			<description><![CDATA[<blockquote class="mycode_quote"><cite>Quote:</cite><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">A really open convention occurs when you have two candidates who are very close in the delegate count</span>, (roughly 100-150 apart), who are also irreconcilable camps who will never agree to support one another. Things then become "open" when it becomes clear to the delegates that a compromise candidate has to be found that both sides can at least begrudgingly support. <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">We haven't really seen a truly brokered GOP convention since 1920</span>, when the Republicans settled on Ohio Senator Warren Harding as the nominee. Harding entered the convention a distant fourth in the delegate race. But when whisker close frontrunners Gen. Leonard Wood and Illinois Governor Frank Lowden couldn't agree to support one another, their delegates settled on Harding after 10 dramatic ballots. Harding went on to a resounding victory in November.<br />
<br />
</span></span><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">The lesson here is that truly brokered conventions have three key elements: two very close front-runners, irreconcilable camps, and <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">an eventual compromise nominee</span>. Anything that doesn't have those three elements is not really a brokered convention.</span></span></blockquote>
<a href="http://www.cnbc.com/2016/04/05/forget-trump-paul-ryan-is-the-likely-gop-nominee-commentary.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">Forget Trump. <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Paul Ryan is the likely GOP nominee</span>—commentary</span></a><br />
<br />
So now that balloon has been deflated as well, what's up with Ryan? Well..<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="mycode_quote"><cite>Quote:</cite><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">Take a moment and imagine that this garbage fire of an election is over. It's January 2017, President Hillary Clinton is being inaugurated, and House Speaker <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Paul Ryan has become by far the most powerful figure in the Republican Party simply by continuing to sit where he is while all his rivals set themselves on fire</span>. By early next year, Ryan could be the only prominent establishment Republican whose reputation has not been destroyed through loss to Trump, supplication to Trump, defeat in a Senate race because Donald Trump is losing a landslide at the top of the ticket, or some other similarly horrible fate.<br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">Alternatively, if Ted Cruz manages to grab the Republican nomination, Ryan would start 2017 in an even stronger position. Cruz would also lose badly to Clinton, the other non-Trump candidates for the nomination would still be humiliated, Senate Republicans would be pointing fingers at each other about who lost the majority, and Ryan wouldn't need to compete with Cruz for the role of Republican standard-bearer after the election. <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">With the leadership of an entire political party about to fall into his lap through the self-destruction of everyone around him, Ryan realizes that he needs to start now on articulating a vision of what Republicans should do next, lest somebody else do it for him</span>. We've all seen what's happened since 2012, when Mitt Romney shocked Republicans by losing and nobody stepped into the vacuum with compelling instructions for the party about what to do next.</span></span></span></span></blockquote>
<a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/paul-ryan-president-2016-4" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">What Paul Ryan is up to with shadow campaign - Business Insider</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote class="mycode_quote"><cite>Quote:</cite><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">A really open convention occurs when you have two candidates who are very close in the delegate count</span>, (roughly 100-150 apart), who are also irreconcilable camps who will never agree to support one another. Things then become "open" when it becomes clear to the delegates that a compromise candidate has to be found that both sides can at least begrudgingly support. <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">We haven't really seen a truly brokered GOP convention since 1920</span>, when the Republicans settled on Ohio Senator Warren Harding as the nominee. Harding entered the convention a distant fourth in the delegate race. But when whisker close frontrunners Gen. Leonard Wood and Illinois Governor Frank Lowden couldn't agree to support one another, their delegates settled on Harding after 10 dramatic ballots. Harding went on to a resounding victory in November.<br />
<br />
</span></span><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">The lesson here is that truly brokered conventions have three key elements: two very close front-runners, irreconcilable camps, and <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">an eventual compromise nominee</span>. Anything that doesn't have those three elements is not really a brokered convention.</span></span></blockquote>
<a href="http://www.cnbc.com/2016/04/05/forget-trump-paul-ryan-is-the-likely-gop-nominee-commentary.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">Forget Trump. <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Paul Ryan is the likely GOP nominee</span>—commentary</span></a><br />
<br />
So now that balloon has been deflated as well, what's up with Ryan? Well..<br />
<br />
<blockquote class="mycode_quote"><cite>Quote:</cite><span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">Take a moment and imagine that this garbage fire of an election is over. It's January 2017, President Hillary Clinton is being inaugurated, and House Speaker <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Paul Ryan has become by far the most powerful figure in the Republican Party simply by continuing to sit where he is while all his rivals set themselves on fire</span>. By early next year, Ryan could be the only prominent establishment Republican whose reputation has not been destroyed through loss to Trump, supplication to Trump, defeat in a Senate race because Donald Trump is losing a landslide at the top of the ticket, or some other similarly horrible fate.<br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">Alternatively, if Ted Cruz manages to grab the Republican nomination, Ryan would start 2017 in an even stronger position. Cruz would also lose badly to Clinton, the other non-Trump candidates for the nomination would still be humiliated, Senate Republicans would be pointing fingers at each other about who lost the majority, and Ryan wouldn't need to compete with Cruz for the role of Republican standard-bearer after the election. <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">With the leadership of an entire political party about to fall into his lap through the self-destruction of everyone around him, Ryan realizes that he needs to start now on articulating a vision of what Republicans should do next, lest somebody else do it for him</span>. We've all seen what's happened since 2012, when Mitt Romney shocked Republicans by losing and nobody stepped into the vacuum with compelling instructions for the party about what to do next.</span></span></span></span></blockquote>
<a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/paul-ryan-president-2016-4" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url"><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;" class="mycode_font">What Paul Ryan is up to with shadow campaign - Business Insider</span></a>]]></content:encoded>
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			<title><![CDATA[Ryan the moderate?]]></title>
			<link>http://rightwingers.org/forums/thread-120.html</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 12 Apr 2016 18:11:24 +0000</pubDate>
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			<description><![CDATA[Well..<br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.vox.com/2016/4/12/11407982/paul-ryan-donald-trump-moderate" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">Paul Ryan isn't a moderate alternative to Donald Trump. He's not a moderate at all.</a></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Updated by</span><span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i"> </span><span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i"><a href="http://www.vox.com/authors/dylan" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">Dylan Matthews</a></span><span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i"> </span><span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">on April 12, 2016, 9:30 a.m. ET</span></span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font">Paul Ryan is not officially running for president, but he's sure <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/11/us/politics/paul-ryan-a-mirage-candidate-wages-a-parallel-campaign.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">acting like a presidential candidate</a></span>. He's hoping he can frame himself as a unifying figure in the Republican race for the nomination, a non-fringe Republican who isn't an unpredictable demagogue like Donald Trump, an ideological extremist like Ted Cruz, or a repeated failure as a candidate like John Kasich.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font">"The youthful, widely-respected House Speaker combines Ted Cruz’s intellectual conservatism with John Kasich’s moderate congressional track record, a touch of a reformist impulse, plus the added bonus of not being Donald Trump," <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2016/04/paul-ryan-president-convention" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">Vanity Fair's Tina Nguyen</a></span> summarizes.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font">This idea of Ryan as a serious adult with a "moderate congressional track record" is a tempting one, but let's not fool ourselves. Ryan talks a good game about caring about poverty and rejecting the "makers versus takers" frame of many conservatives. But in his time as a national figure, he's been a consistent advocate of aggressive cuts to the social safety net and to Social Security and Medicare, and for tax reforms at least as regressive as those envisioned by Cruz and Trump.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font">Paul Ryan is many things. But he is no moderate.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font">Paul Ryan is coming for your Social Security and Medicare</span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font">Ryan first came to public prominence in 2005, as <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">one of the most vocal proponents of privatizing Social Security in the House GOP</span>. His specific plan, <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d109:h.r.01776:" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">the Social Security Personal Savings Guarantee and Prosperity Act</a></span>, was the most radical floated during that period. It would have allowed workers to <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/ezra-klein/wp/2012/08/11/paul-ryans-non-budget-policy-record-in-one-post/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">redirect more than half</a></span> of their 12.4 percent payroll tax contribution to Social Security into a private account, with poorer workers being able to redirect more.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font">The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities estimated that the plan would <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.cbpp.org/research/private-accounts-would-substantially-increase-federal-debt-and-interest-payments?fa=view&amp;id=497#_ftn2" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">increase the debt by 93.7 percent of GDP</a></span> — a more than doubling — by 2050. The problem is that by radically reducing payroll tax revenue, the plan would require a huge, ongoing infusion of revenue from income taxes and other sources. Specifically, it'd require an <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.cbpp.org/research/the-ryan-sununu-social-security-plan?fa=view&amp;id=222" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">ongoing tax increase</a></span> of 1.5 percent of GDP, or about &#36;280 billion a year. The revenue shortfall the plan would create would more than double the Social Security shortfall at the time, thereby worsening the very problem the proposal was intended to solve.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font">Whatever Ryan's Social Security plan was, it wasn't moderate. <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">In fact, the Bush administration rejected it in a <a href="http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB110496995612018199" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">leaked memo</a>. While Bush staffer Peter Wehner did not name Ryan, he was clearly talking about the bill, calling it "irresponsible."</span></span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font">Ryan doesn't talk about his Social Security proposals much anymore, <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">but they made their way into his first few budget plans</span>. His initial<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080528060215/http://americanroadmap.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">"Roadmap for America's Future"</a></span> in 2008 included a plan to allow 5.1 percent of the 12.4 percent in Social Security payroll taxes to go to private accounts. The plan would've also increased the retirement age and adopted <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.cbpp.org/research/progressive-price-indexing-would-significantly-cut-social-security-benefits-for-many" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">"progressive price indexing,"</a></span> a scheme for cutting benefits by having middle-class and upper-income workers' benefits rise with inflation rather than with wage growth. The private accounts idea was retained in his <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100201041359/http://www.roadmap.republicans.budget.house.gov/Plan/#retirementsecurity" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">2010 proposal</a></span> but <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://budget.house.gov/uploadedfiles/pathtoprosperityfy2012.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">abandoned in 2011</a></span>.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font">Ryan's Medicare reform proposals are better-known. <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">The 2008 and 2010 budget proposals fully privatized the program, replacing it for workers under 55</span> with a <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703808904575025080017959478" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">"Medicare payment"</a></span> to be used to purchase private insurance. <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">This is a major cut, as the value of the voucher would be less than expected spending on Medicare per beneficiary</span>; what's more, Medicare pays doctors less than private health insurers, so even a voucher of equal value would <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://voices.washingtonpost.com/ezra-klein/2010/02/rep_paul_ryans_daring_budget_p.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">effectively buy less care for seniors</a></span>.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Like the Social Security plan, the Medicare proposal has moderated with time</span>. After collaborating on a <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.politico.com/story/2011/12/ryan-wyden-back-a-new-medicare-option-070459" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">compromise version</a></span> with Sen. Ron Wyden (D-OR), Ryan's later budgets let seniors choose traditional Medicare if they preferred that to buying private insurance.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Taken all together, is this plan more "moderate" than those of Donald Trump or Ted Cruz? Not at all</span>. Trump has been vocal in arguing against any cuts to Social Security or Medicare, placing him well to the left of Ryan, one of Washington's biggest supporters of Social Security and Medicare cuts, on the issue. Cruz supports <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.npr.org/2016/03/12/470130961/fact-check-republican-candidates-on-keeping-or-changing-social-security" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">personal accounts</a></span>,<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.cnbc.com/2015/10/26/social-security-why-dont-the-candidates-get-it-commentary.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">progressive price indexing</a></span>, and gradually increasing the retirement age, as well as <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.ontheissues.org/Archive/2012_AARP_Ted_Cruz.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">Ryan-esque privatization of Medicare</a></span>, putting him basically in line with Ryan on entitlement issues.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/usdagov/4606397617/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">US Department of Agriculture</a></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font">Ryan's entitlement cuts aren't where his budgets get most of their money, though. Looking at his last proposal, put out in 2014, <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.cbpp.org/research/ryan-plan-gets-69-percent-of-its-budget-cuts-from-programs-for-people-with-low-or-moderate" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">fully 69 percent of cuts</a> (&#36;3.3 trillion out of &#36;4.8 trillion) are to programs for low-income people like Medicaid, Pell Grants, SNAP/food stamps, and the like</span>.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Specifically, the budget called for, over 10 years</span>:</span></span></span><ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">&#36;732 billion</span> in cuts to Medicaid (a <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.cbpp.org/research/ryan-block-grant-proposal-would-cut-medicaid-by-more-than-one-quarter-by-2024-and-more" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">cut of more than a quarter</a></span>), plus still more cuts to the program by eliminating the Affordable Care Act. He'd also <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.vox.com/2014/7/25/5930699/block-grants-explained" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">block-grant</a></span> the program, paving the way for future cuts by enabling states to divert the money for other uses. For example, about half of federal money on Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF, a.k.a. welfare) currently <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.cbpp.org/research/family-income-support/how-states-use-federal-and-state-funds-under-the-tanf-block-grant" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">goes to non-welfare programs</a></span>.<br />
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">&#36;137 billion</span> in cuts to SNAP, a.k.a. food stamps. That's a <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="https://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/51312-2014-04-SNAP.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">nearly 20 percent cut</a></span>. Ryan's budget would've block-granted the program as well, just like Medicaid.<br />
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">&#36;89 to 125 billion</span> in cuts to Pell Grants, which he'd freeze in value for 10 years, even as tuition continues to increase.<br />
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">&#36;160 billion</span> or more in cuts to low-income programs in the discretionary budget, like Head Start or nutrition for women, infants, and childredn (WIC).<br />
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">&#36;150 billion</span> or more in cuts to unspecified mandatory programs helping poor people, like the earned income tax credit, school lunches, and Supplemental Security Income for the elderly and disabled.<br />
</li>
</ul>
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">These are truly massive cuts that would likely throw millions of Americans into poverty</span>. And they're actually somewhat milder than his early proposals, which envisioned <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.cbpp.org/research/the-ryan-budgets-radical-priorities" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">eliminating Medicaid almost entirely</a></span> and replacing it with a refundable tax credit.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font">Ryan has since tried to rebrand himself as a compassionate conservative who cares about poverty, <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">unveiling a <a href="http://www.vox.com/cards/paul-ryan-poverty/what-is-paul-ryans-plan-to-expand-the-eitc" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">much-touted poverty plan</a> in 2014</span> and holding a widely publicized <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.cbpp.org/poverty-and-inequality/gop-poverty-forum-its-high-notes-and-low-notes" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">"poverty forum"</a></span> for the Republican presidential contenders this year.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">But this has changed precious little of the substance of his views on poverty</span>. He has a proposal to expand the earned income tax credit for childless workers and non-custodial parents, but he would pay for it by cutting other safety net programs, including <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.cbpp.org/blog/ryan-adds-momentum-to-expanding-eitc-for-childless-workers" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">denying millions of children of undocumented immigrants access</a></span> to the child tax credit (even though many of those children are US citizens).</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font">While his plan is basically identical to President Obama's EITC expansion proposal, <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.vox.com/2016/1/12/10758360/state-of-the-union-2015-poverty-eitc" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">Ryan has not agreed to a compromise yet</a></span>, even though the 2015 tax deal provided a perfect opportunity to do so. While that deal finally made the EITC expansions in the 2009 stimulus package permanent, that was a change that Ryan <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.vox.com/2014/12/2/7320363/eitc-child-credit-ryan" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">resisted for years</a></span>.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Outside of the EITC, Ryan's poverty plan is basically the same as his early budgets. He wants to <a href="http://www.vox.com/cards/paul-ryan-poverty/what-is-paul-ryans-opportunity-grant-program" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">block-grant Medicaid and SNAP</a>. He wants to <a href="http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2014/07/paul-ryans-paternalistic-poverty-plan.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">force poor families to develop a "contract" with the government</a> or a nonprofit to get themselves out of poverty</span>, a deeply condescending and paternalistic approach that fails to address both weak labor markets for the poor and the fact that the social services agencies that'd be administering these kinds of contracts would see a lot less funding with the discretionary cuts Ryan favors.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font">Is this agenda more moderate than Trump or Cruz? Not really. <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Trump basically shares Ryan's agenda for the poor, calling for <a href="https://www.donaldjtrump.com/positions/healthcare-reform" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">block-granting Medicaid</a> and <a href="http://www.ibtimes.com/donald-trump-right-about-food-stamps-republican-presidential-candidate-quotes-wrong-2195441" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">attacking the food stamps program</a>. Same with <a href="http://www.usnews.com/opinion/blogs/pat-garofalo/2013/06/12/house-and-senate-farm-bills-cut-food-stamps" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">Cruz</a>. If anything, the two have been much less detailed than Ryan in explaining how they plan to increase poverty in America</span>.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Ryan's tax cuts are about as massive as Trump's</span></span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font">Ryan has always included massive tax cut proposals in his budgets. Traditionally, <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">the cornerstone of the plans is the replacement of the current bracket structure with just two rates: 10 percent up to &#36;50,000 (&#36;100,000 for couples), and 25 percent above that poin</span>t.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">His initial plan would've replaced the corporate income tax with an 8.5 percent value-added tax</span>, subjected all health insurance to income and payroll taxation, and ended all taxation of investment income. It would've let taxpayers choose between the current individual tax system and a new one with 10 and 25 percent rates and no itemized deductions or credits. The <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:lOfqySSmwDwJ:www.taxpolicycenter.org/numbers/displayatab.cfm%3FDocid%3D2687+&amp;cd=4&amp;hl=en&amp;ct=clnk&amp;gl=us" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">Tax Policy Center</a></span> estimated that it would increase taxes for people making &#36;20,000 to &#36;200,000 but give millionaires an average tax cut of more than &#36;500,000. It would've led to a <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2010/03/how-paul-ryan-would-transform-the-us-tax-system/37420/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">huge reduction in revenue</a></span>, leading to a <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxvox/defense-congressman-paul-ryan" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">&#36;4 trillion shortfall over 10 years</a></span>.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font"><img src="https://cdn2.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/YjxNVK2g3QLTuqw9ALF72tLEm0E=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn0.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/6321487/3-17-13tax-f1.jpg" alt="[Image: 3-17-13tax-f1.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.cbpp.org/research/the-ryan-budgets-tax-cuts-nearly-6-trillion-in-cost-and-no-plausible-way-to-pay-for-it" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">Center on Budget and Policy Priorities</a></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Ryan's plan hasn't gotten much better in <a href="http://www.vox.com/cards/paul-ryan-budget/what-does-paul-ryans-budget-do-with-taxes" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">later iterations</a></span>. He abandoned the choice-of-plans aspect and the VAT idea. He went silent on abandoning taxation of all investment income. Instead, he'd cut the corporate income tax rate to 25 percent and exclude foreign profits, retain the 10 and 25 percent brackets, and pay for it all by cutting deductions.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">He did not specify <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">how</span> he'd cut deductions, and it's basically impossible to see how that could work</span>. The Tax Policy Center found that the new rates, corporate tax reform, abolition of estate tax/Obamacare taxes/alternative minimum tax, etc. would <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.cbpp.org/research/the-ryan-budgets-tax-cuts-nearly-6-trillion-in-cost-and-no-plausible-way-to-pay-for-it" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">cost &#36;5.7 trillion over 10 years</a></span>. When TPC looked at Mitt Romney's much milder plan in 2012, with a top rate of 28 percent and a number of in-between brackets, they concluded that there was no way to pay for it by <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/publications/distributional-effects-base-broadening-income-tax-reform/full" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">limiting tax deductions that wouldn't wind up costing the middle class or poor money</a></span>. With much more money on the line, Ryan has an even greater challenge.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">His tax proposals bear a strong resemblance to those of <a href="http://www.vox.com/2015/12/22/10649210/donald-trump-tax-tpc" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">Donald Trump</a></span>. Trump also wants tax brackets of 10 and 25 percent, plus an additional one of 20. Both would increase the standard deduction and cut the corporate rate. Trump's corporate cut is bigger — down to a rate of 15 percent, not 25 as under Ryan's plan — but unlike Ryan he's never proposed eliminating taxes on capital gains and dividends. Ted Cruz has only a 10 percent flat tax on income, but subjects capital gains to it, and borrows Ryan's <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.vox.com/2016/2/16/11019986/ted-cruz-tax-policy-center" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">idea of turning the corporate tax into a VAT</a></span>.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font">So despite Ryan's repeated attempts to rebrand himself as a moderate, pragmatic leader, his record shows him to be anything but. He's a doctrinaire, down-the-line <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">supply-sider who wants massive cuts to safety net and social insurance programs and equally massive tax cuts for the wealthy. There is very little daylight between him, Donald Trump, and Ted Cruz on these issues, and in some cases he's actually to the<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">right</span> of Trump</span>. Yes, he's more supportive of immigration reform, and yes, he avoids engaging in the kind of virulent Islamophobia and racism that Trump does. But when it comes to policy nuts and bolts, they're not far apart.</span></span></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Well..<br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.vox.com/2016/4/12/11407982/paul-ryan-donald-trump-moderate" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">Paul Ryan isn't a moderate alternative to Donald Trump. He's not a moderate at all.</a></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">Updated by</span><span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i"> </span><span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i"><a href="http://www.vox.com/authors/dylan" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">Dylan Matthews</a></span><span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i"> </span><span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">on April 12, 2016, 9:30 a.m. ET</span></span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font">Paul Ryan is not officially running for president, but he's sure <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/11/us/politics/paul-ryan-a-mirage-candidate-wages-a-parallel-campaign.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">acting like a presidential candidate</a></span>. He's hoping he can frame himself as a unifying figure in the Republican race for the nomination, a non-fringe Republican who isn't an unpredictable demagogue like Donald Trump, an ideological extremist like Ted Cruz, or a repeated failure as a candidate like John Kasich.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font">"The youthful, widely-respected House Speaker combines Ted Cruz’s intellectual conservatism with John Kasich’s moderate congressional track record, a touch of a reformist impulse, plus the added bonus of not being Donald Trump," <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2016/04/paul-ryan-president-convention" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">Vanity Fair's Tina Nguyen</a></span> summarizes.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font">This idea of Ryan as a serious adult with a "moderate congressional track record" is a tempting one, but let's not fool ourselves. Ryan talks a good game about caring about poverty and rejecting the "makers versus takers" frame of many conservatives. But in his time as a national figure, he's been a consistent advocate of aggressive cuts to the social safety net and to Social Security and Medicare, and for tax reforms at least as regressive as those envisioned by Cruz and Trump.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font">Paul Ryan is many things. But he is no moderate.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font">Paul Ryan is coming for your Social Security and Medicare</span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font">Ryan first came to public prominence in 2005, as <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">one of the most vocal proponents of privatizing Social Security in the House GOP</span>. His specific plan, <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d109:h.r.01776:" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">the Social Security Personal Savings Guarantee and Prosperity Act</a></span>, was the most radical floated during that period. It would have allowed workers to <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/ezra-klein/wp/2012/08/11/paul-ryans-non-budget-policy-record-in-one-post/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">redirect more than half</a></span> of their 12.4 percent payroll tax contribution to Social Security into a private account, with poorer workers being able to redirect more.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font">The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities estimated that the plan would <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.cbpp.org/research/private-accounts-would-substantially-increase-federal-debt-and-interest-payments?fa=view&amp;id=497#_ftn2" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">increase the debt by 93.7 percent of GDP</a></span> — a more than doubling — by 2050. The problem is that by radically reducing payroll tax revenue, the plan would require a huge, ongoing infusion of revenue from income taxes and other sources. Specifically, it'd require an <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.cbpp.org/research/the-ryan-sununu-social-security-plan?fa=view&amp;id=222" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">ongoing tax increase</a></span> of 1.5 percent of GDP, or about &#36;280 billion a year. The revenue shortfall the plan would create would more than double the Social Security shortfall at the time, thereby worsening the very problem the proposal was intended to solve.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font">Whatever Ryan's Social Security plan was, it wasn't moderate. <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">In fact, the Bush administration rejected it in a <a href="http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB110496995612018199" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">leaked memo</a>. While Bush staffer Peter Wehner did not name Ryan, he was clearly talking about the bill, calling it "irresponsible."</span></span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font">Ryan doesn't talk about his Social Security proposals much anymore, <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">but they made their way into his first few budget plans</span>. His initial<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080528060215/http://americanroadmap.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">"Roadmap for America's Future"</a></span> in 2008 included a plan to allow 5.1 percent of the 12.4 percent in Social Security payroll taxes to go to private accounts. The plan would've also increased the retirement age and adopted <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.cbpp.org/research/progressive-price-indexing-would-significantly-cut-social-security-benefits-for-many" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">"progressive price indexing,"</a></span> a scheme for cutting benefits by having middle-class and upper-income workers' benefits rise with inflation rather than with wage growth. The private accounts idea was retained in his <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100201041359/http://www.roadmap.republicans.budget.house.gov/Plan/#retirementsecurity" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">2010 proposal</a></span> but <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://budget.house.gov/uploadedfiles/pathtoprosperityfy2012.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">abandoned in 2011</a></span>.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font">Ryan's Medicare reform proposals are better-known. <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">The 2008 and 2010 budget proposals fully privatized the program, replacing it for workers under 55</span> with a <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703808904575025080017959478" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">"Medicare payment"</a></span> to be used to purchase private insurance. <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">This is a major cut, as the value of the voucher would be less than expected spending on Medicare per beneficiary</span>; what's more, Medicare pays doctors less than private health insurers, so even a voucher of equal value would <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://voices.washingtonpost.com/ezra-klein/2010/02/rep_paul_ryans_daring_budget_p.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">effectively buy less care for seniors</a></span>.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Like the Social Security plan, the Medicare proposal has moderated with time</span>. After collaborating on a <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.politico.com/story/2011/12/ryan-wyden-back-a-new-medicare-option-070459" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">compromise version</a></span> with Sen. Ron Wyden (D-OR), Ryan's later budgets let seniors choose traditional Medicare if they preferred that to buying private insurance.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Taken all together, is this plan more "moderate" than those of Donald Trump or Ted Cruz? Not at all</span>. Trump has been vocal in arguing against any cuts to Social Security or Medicare, placing him well to the left of Ryan, one of Washington's biggest supporters of Social Security and Medicare cuts, on the issue. Cruz supports <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.npr.org/2016/03/12/470130961/fact-check-republican-candidates-on-keeping-or-changing-social-security" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">personal accounts</a></span>,<span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.cnbc.com/2015/10/26/social-security-why-dont-the-candidates-get-it-commentary.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">progressive price indexing</a></span>, and gradually increasing the retirement age, as well as <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.ontheissues.org/Archive/2012_AARP_Ted_Cruz.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">Ryan-esque privatization of Medicare</a></span>, putting him basically in line with Ryan on entitlement issues.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/usdagov/4606397617/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">US Department of Agriculture</a></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font">Ryan's entitlement cuts aren't where his budgets get most of their money, though. Looking at his last proposal, put out in 2014, <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.cbpp.org/research/ryan-plan-gets-69-percent-of-its-budget-cuts-from-programs-for-people-with-low-or-moderate" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">fully 69 percent of cuts</a> (&#36;3.3 trillion out of &#36;4.8 trillion) are to programs for low-income people like Medicaid, Pell Grants, SNAP/food stamps, and the like</span>.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Specifically, the budget called for, over 10 years</span>:</span></span></span><ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">&#36;732 billion</span> in cuts to Medicaid (a <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.cbpp.org/research/ryan-block-grant-proposal-would-cut-medicaid-by-more-than-one-quarter-by-2024-and-more" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">cut of more than a quarter</a></span>), plus still more cuts to the program by eliminating the Affordable Care Act. He'd also <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.vox.com/2014/7/25/5930699/block-grants-explained" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">block-grant</a></span> the program, paving the way for future cuts by enabling states to divert the money for other uses. For example, about half of federal money on Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF, a.k.a. welfare) currently <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.cbpp.org/research/family-income-support/how-states-use-federal-and-state-funds-under-the-tanf-block-grant" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">goes to non-welfare programs</a></span>.<br />
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">&#36;137 billion</span> in cuts to SNAP, a.k.a. food stamps. That's a <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="https://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/51312-2014-04-SNAP.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">nearly 20 percent cut</a></span>. Ryan's budget would've block-granted the program as well, just like Medicaid.<br />
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">&#36;89 to 125 billion</span> in cuts to Pell Grants, which he'd freeze in value for 10 years, even as tuition continues to increase.<br />
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">&#36;160 billion</span> or more in cuts to low-income programs in the discretionary budget, like Head Start or nutrition for women, infants, and childredn (WIC).<br />
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="mycode_list"><li><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">&#36;150 billion</span> or more in cuts to unspecified mandatory programs helping poor people, like the earned income tax credit, school lunches, and Supplemental Security Income for the elderly and disabled.<br />
</li>
</ul>
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">These are truly massive cuts that would likely throw millions of Americans into poverty</span>. And they're actually somewhat milder than his early proposals, which envisioned <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.cbpp.org/research/the-ryan-budgets-radical-priorities" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">eliminating Medicaid almost entirely</a></span> and replacing it with a refundable tax credit.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font">Ryan has since tried to rebrand himself as a compassionate conservative who cares about poverty, <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">unveiling a <a href="http://www.vox.com/cards/paul-ryan-poverty/what-is-paul-ryans-plan-to-expand-the-eitc" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">much-touted poverty plan</a> in 2014</span> and holding a widely publicized <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.cbpp.org/poverty-and-inequality/gop-poverty-forum-its-high-notes-and-low-notes" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">"poverty forum"</a></span> for the Republican presidential contenders this year.</span></span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">But this has changed precious little of the substance of his views on poverty</span>. He has a proposal to expand the earned income tax credit for childless workers and non-custodial parents, but he would pay for it by cutting other safety net programs, including <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.cbpp.org/blog/ryan-adds-momentum-to-expanding-eitc-for-childless-workers" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">denying millions of children of undocumented immigrants access</a></span> to the child tax credit (even though many of those children are US citizens).</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font">While his plan is basically identical to President Obama's EITC expansion proposal, <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.vox.com/2016/1/12/10758360/state-of-the-union-2015-poverty-eitc" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">Ryan has not agreed to a compromise yet</a></span>, even though the 2015 tax deal provided a perfect opportunity to do so. While that deal finally made the EITC expansions in the 2009 stimulus package permanent, that was a change that Ryan <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.vox.com/2014/12/2/7320363/eitc-child-credit-ryan" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">resisted for years</a></span>.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Outside of the EITC, Ryan's poverty plan is basically the same as his early budgets. He wants to <a href="http://www.vox.com/cards/paul-ryan-poverty/what-is-paul-ryans-opportunity-grant-program" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">block-grant Medicaid and SNAP</a>. He wants to <a href="http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2014/07/paul-ryans-paternalistic-poverty-plan.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">force poor families to develop a "contract" with the government</a> or a nonprofit to get themselves out of poverty</span>, a deeply condescending and paternalistic approach that fails to address both weak labor markets for the poor and the fact that the social services agencies that'd be administering these kinds of contracts would see a lot less funding with the discretionary cuts Ryan favors.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font">Is this agenda more moderate than Trump or Cruz? Not really. <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Trump basically shares Ryan's agenda for the poor, calling for <a href="https://www.donaldjtrump.com/positions/healthcare-reform" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">block-granting Medicaid</a> and <a href="http://www.ibtimes.com/donald-trump-right-about-food-stamps-republican-presidential-candidate-quotes-wrong-2195441" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">attacking the food stamps program</a>. Same with <a href="http://www.usnews.com/opinion/blogs/pat-garofalo/2013/06/12/house-and-senate-farm-bills-cut-food-stamps" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">Cruz</a>. If anything, the two have been much less detailed than Ryan in explaining how they plan to increase poverty in America</span>.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Ryan's tax cuts are about as massive as Trump's</span></span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font">Ryan has always included massive tax cut proposals in his budgets. Traditionally, <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">the cornerstone of the plans is the replacement of the current bracket structure with just two rates: 10 percent up to &#36;50,000 (&#36;100,000 for couples), and 25 percent above that poin</span>t.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">His initial plan would've replaced the corporate income tax with an 8.5 percent value-added tax</span>, subjected all health insurance to income and payroll taxation, and ended all taxation of investment income. It would've let taxpayers choose between the current individual tax system and a new one with 10 and 25 percent rates and no itemized deductions or credits. The <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:lOfqySSmwDwJ:www.taxpolicycenter.org/numbers/displayatab.cfm%3FDocid%3D2687+&amp;cd=4&amp;hl=en&amp;ct=clnk&amp;gl=us" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">Tax Policy Center</a></span> estimated that it would increase taxes for people making &#36;20,000 to &#36;200,000 but give millionaires an average tax cut of more than &#36;500,000. It would've led to a <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2010/03/how-paul-ryan-would-transform-the-us-tax-system/37420/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">huge reduction in revenue</a></span>, leading to a <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxvox/defense-congressman-paul-ryan" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">&#36;4 trillion shortfall over 10 years</a></span>.</span></span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font"><img src="https://cdn2.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/YjxNVK2g3QLTuqw9ALF72tLEm0E=/800x0/filters:no_upscale()/cdn0.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/6321487/3-17-13tax-f1.jpg" alt="[Image: 3-17-13tax-f1.jpg]" class="mycode_img" /></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.cbpp.org/research/the-ryan-budgets-tax-cuts-nearly-6-trillion-in-cost-and-no-plausible-way-to-pay-for-it" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">Center on Budget and Policy Priorities</a></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">Ryan's plan hasn't gotten much better in <a href="http://www.vox.com/cards/paul-ryan-budget/what-does-paul-ryans-budget-do-with-taxes" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">later iterations</a></span>. He abandoned the choice-of-plans aspect and the VAT idea. He went silent on abandoning taxation of all investment income. Instead, he'd cut the corporate income tax rate to 25 percent and exclude foreign profits, retain the 10 and 25 percent brackets, and pay for it all by cutting deductions.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">He did not specify <span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">how</span> he'd cut deductions, and it's basically impossible to see how that could work</span>. The Tax Policy Center found that the new rates, corporate tax reform, abolition of estate tax/Obamacare taxes/alternative minimum tax, etc. would <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.cbpp.org/research/the-ryan-budgets-tax-cuts-nearly-6-trillion-in-cost-and-no-plausible-way-to-pay-for-it" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">cost &#36;5.7 trillion over 10 years</a></span>. When TPC looked at Mitt Romney's much milder plan in 2012, with a top rate of 28 percent and a number of in-between brackets, they concluded that there was no way to pay for it by <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/publications/distributional-effects-base-broadening-income-tax-reform/full" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">limiting tax deductions that wouldn't wind up costing the middle class or poor money</a></span>. With much more money on the line, Ryan has an even greater challenge.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">His tax proposals bear a strong resemblance to those of <a href="http://www.vox.com/2015/12/22/10649210/donald-trump-tax-tpc" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">Donald Trump</a></span>. Trump also wants tax brackets of 10 and 25 percent, plus an additional one of 20. Both would increase the standard deduction and cut the corporate rate. Trump's corporate cut is bigger — down to a rate of 15 percent, not 25 as under Ryan's plan — but unlike Ryan he's never proposed eliminating taxes on capital gains and dividends. Ted Cruz has only a 10 percent flat tax on income, but subjects capital gains to it, and borrows Ryan's <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b"><a href="http://www.vox.com/2016/2/16/11019986/ted-cruz-tax-policy-center" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="mycode_url">idea of turning the corporate tax into a VAT</a></span>.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #000000;" class="mycode_color"><span style="font-size: medium;" class="mycode_size"><span style="font-family: Verdana;" class="mycode_font">So despite Ryan's repeated attempts to rebrand himself as a moderate, pragmatic leader, his record shows him to be anything but. He's a doctrinaire, down-the-line <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="mycode_b">supply-sider who wants massive cuts to safety net and social insurance programs and equally massive tax cuts for the wealthy. There is very little daylight between him, Donald Trump, and Ted Cruz on these issues, and in some cases he's actually to the<span style="font-style: italic;" class="mycode_i">right</span> of Trump</span>. Yes, he's more supportive of immigration reform, and yes, he avoids engaging in the kind of virulent Islamophobia and racism that Trump does. But when it comes to policy nuts and bolts, they're not far apart.</span></span></span>]]></content:encoded>
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